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  • Fortifications et urbanisation en Afrique orientale
    Fortifications et urbanisation en Afrique orientale


    Price: 94.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Fortress Europe : From Stone to Steel Fortifications,1850 1945
    Fortress Europe : From Stone to Steel Fortifications,1850 1945

    A few of the fortifications and fortified lines of the world wars are well known and have often been written about, illustrated and studied.But they tend to distract attention from the wide range of fixed defences constructed across Europe on an enormous scale after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, during a period of insecurity and aggression.That is why this new, highly illustrated study, which covers the entire continent, is so valuable.The authors examine the major fortified positions and describe their strategic purpose, their design and construction, and the role they played in military planning and operations. The outstanding contribution of the major military architects of the time is a key theme.The work of S r de Rivi res, Brialmont and others had a major influence on the course of the First World War and on the fortifications built before and during the Second World War.Their approach is visible in the designs for the Maginot Line, the East and West walls of Germany, the Vallo Alpino in Italy, the Soviet Stalin and Molotov lines, the Mannerheim and Salpa lines of Finland, the Greek Metaxas Line, the Bene Line of Czechoslovakia as well as the defences built by the Dutch and Scandinavians. The breadth of the coverage, the degree of detail and the numerous illustrations make the book essential reading and reference for anyone who has a special interest in the world wars and the history of fortifications.

    Price: 40.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Castles and Fortifications of the West Country
    Castles and Fortifications of the West Country

    The history of the West Country has left a rich legacy of castles and other fortifications throughout its landscape, built wherever power and wealth needed to be displayed, strategic points controlled or territory and local populations defended.In this book author Andrew Powell-Thomas explores the castles built over the centuries in Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and Wiltshire.Many of them defend the region’s towns and cities, while others are dotted along the strategically important coastline or are set in more remote areas.The earliest hill forts date back to prehistory, and some still stand in all their glory, such as Pendennis Castle in Falmouth.Others have been carefully preserved or restored to other uses; some such as Corfe Castle in Dorset are picturesque ruins, and others such as Bridgwater Castle in Somerset no longer exist. This fascinating portrait of the castles and other fortifications of the West Country will interest all those who know the area, as well as those wish to know more about the history of its castles and fortified structures.

    Price: 15.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • Towers of Defiance - Castles and Fortifications of the Princes of Wales
    Towers of Defiance - Castles and Fortifications of the Princes of Wales

    An extremely comprehensive, fully illustrated guide to the history and evolution of the castle under Wales' native rulers (c.1066-1283).Spectacular aerial photography, plans and reconstruction drawings examine the various architectural designs and layouts that created the distinctive form of the Welsh castle. -- Cyngor Llyfrau Cymru

    Price: 19.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • What are Vauban fortifications?

    Vauban fortifications are a type of military defensive structures designed by the French military engineer, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, in the 17th century. These fortifications were characterized by their innovative and strategic design, which aimed to maximize the defensive capabilities of a fortress while minimizing the resources and manpower required for its construction and maintenance. Vauban fortifications often featured star-shaped layouts, bastions, and moats, and were widely used in Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries. They were considered highly effective in defending against enemy attacks and played a significant role in shaping the military architecture of the time.

  • Can you describe the border fortifications?

    The border fortifications are a series of physical barriers and security measures put in place to protect a country's borders. These fortifications can include walls, fences, watchtowers, and surveillance technology to monitor and control the movement of people and goods across the border. The goal of these fortifications is to prevent unauthorized entry, enhance border security, and ensure the sovereignty of the country. The design and scale of the fortifications can vary depending on the specific border and the level of perceived threat.

  • Why did the Indians not build stronger fortifications?

    The Indians did not build stronger fortifications because they were primarily a nomadic people who relied on mobility and flexibility for survival. Their lifestyle of hunting and gathering meant that they needed to be able to move quickly and easily, so building large, permanent fortifications would have been impractical. Additionally, the vastness of the land and the relatively small population meant that there was less need for heavily fortified structures for defense. Instead, they relied on their knowledge of the land, their skills in warfare, and their ability to adapt to different environments for protection.

  • What are art and culture events?

    Art and culture events are gatherings or activities that showcase various forms of artistic expression, such as visual arts, music, dance, theater, literature, and more. These events provide a platform for artists to share their work with the public and engage in creative dialogue. They also offer opportunities for individuals to immerse themselves in different cultural experiences, broaden their perspectives, and appreciate the diversity of human expression. Overall, art and culture events play a vital role in enriching communities, fostering creativity, and promoting understanding and connection among people.

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  • Byzantine Fortifications : Protecting the Roman Empire in the East
    Byzantine Fortifications : Protecting the Roman Empire in the East

    The Byzantine empire was one of the most powerful forces in the Mediterranean and Near East for over a thousand years.Strong military organization, in particular widespread fortifications, was essential for its defence.Yet this aspect of its history is often neglected, and no detailed overview has been published for over thirty years.That is why Nikos Kontogiannis's ambitious account of Byzantine fortifications -their construction and development and their role in times of war -is such a valuable and timely publication. His ambitious study combines the results of decades of wide-ranging archaeological work with an account of the armies, weapons, tactics and defensive strategies of the empire throughout its long history.Fortifications built in every region of the empire are covered, from those in Mesopotamia, Syria and Africa, to those in Asia Minor, the Aegean and the Balkan peninsula. This all-round survey is essential reading and reference for anyone with a special interest in the Byzantine empire and in the wider history of fortification.

    Price: 30.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Fortifications, Post-colonialism and Power : Ruins and Imperial Legacies
    Fortifications, Post-colonialism and Power : Ruins and Imperial Legacies

    For more than 500 years, the Portuguese built or adapted fortifications along the coasts of Africa, Asia and South America.At a macro scale, mapping this network of power reveals a gigantic territorial and colonial project.Forts articulated the colonial and the metropolitan, and functioned as nodes in a mercantile empire, shaping early forms of capitalism, transforming the global political economy, and generating a flood of images and ideas on an unprecedented scale.Today, they can be understood as active material legacies of empire that represent promises, dangers and possibilities.Forts are marks and wounds of the history of human violence, but also timely reminders that buildings never last forever, testimonies of the fluidity of the material world.Illustrated by case studies in Morocco, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe and Kenya, this book examines how this global but chameleonic network of forts can offer valuable insights into both the geopolitics of Empire and their postcolonial legacies, and into the intersection of colonialism, memory, power and space in the postcolonial Lusophone world and beyond.

    Price: 140.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • How to Read Castles : A Crash Course in Understanding Fortifications
    How to Read Castles : A Crash Course in Understanding Fortifications

    The essential companion to discover the styles, architecture, form, significance and historical impact of castles from all over the world. How to Read Castles is a travel-size primer that takes a strictly visual approach to castle architecture, building up your vocabulary of castle types, styles and materials, and showing you how these aspects can be recognised across architectural features from the floor-plan and moat, to the towers and crenulations. Focusing on the 10th-16th century period, and crusading across the globe from a Welsh motte-and-bailey to a Japanese hirajiro, this is both an architectural reference and a visitor's guide showing you how to read the stories embedded in every castle’s stones. Castles once dominated the landscape as seats of power and symbols of wealth and status, providing a means of control over borders, passes, routes and rivers.Armed with this book you will be able to unpick their histories and see how they shaped the land around them.From rugged coastline defences to soaring mountain fortresses, this book takes you on an international journey of discovery, exploring some of the most inspiring and impressive architecture history has ever seen.

    Price: 12.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • Sport Events and Community Development
    Sport Events and Community Development

    This book examines the relationships between sport event hosting and community development goals.With sport events proliferating around the world, from major events to local events, the book explains how community goals can be embedded into sports event planning, and how events at all levels can be most effectively leveraged to achieve positive outcomes and legacies for local communities. Featuring real-world case studies and the perspective of industry practitioners in every chapter, the book explores the commercial, social, and political contexts in which events take place and what is meant by "legacy" and "impact." It introduces the key stakeholders, from residents and local government to NGOs, as well as the spectrum of goals that might be in play, and looks at partnerships working for the best effect.The book also explains the sports event management process, from bidding to planning to venue management to monitoring and evaluation, and considers how community development goals can, and should, be incorporated at every stage. With a practical focus, and full of useful features for learning and understanding, this is essential reading for any student or practitioner with an interest in sports events, community sport, sport development, event management, or sustainable business.

    Price: 38.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Is the concrete used for bunkers and military fortifications particularly hard or composed differently than the one commonly used in the construction industry?

    Yes, the concrete used for bunkers and military fortifications is typically different from the one commonly used in the construction industry. Military-grade concrete is designed to be extremely strong, durable, and resistant to explosions and impacts. It often contains additional reinforcement materials such as steel fibers or rebar to enhance its strength and protective capabilities. This specialized concrete is engineered to withstand harsh conditions and potential attacks, making it distinct from standard construction concrete.

  • Is the concrete used for bunkers and military fortifications particularly hard or composed differently than the one typically used in the construction industry?

    The concrete used for bunkers and military fortifications is typically composed differently than the one used in the construction industry. Military-grade concrete is designed to be much stronger and more durable to withstand blasts, impacts, and other extreme conditions. It often contains additives such as fibers, polymers, or special aggregates to enhance its strength and resistance to damage. Additionally, military-grade concrete may have specific requirements for rapid setting or curing to expedite construction in combat situations.

  • Which radio stations offer different knowledge, culture, information, and news content?

    There are several radio stations that offer a variety of knowledge, culture, information, and news content. For example, NPR (National Public Radio) is known for its in-depth news coverage and cultural programming. BBC World Service provides international news and cultural insights from around the globe. Additionally, local public radio stations often offer a mix of news, cultural programming, and educational content tailored to their communities.

  • Do I not care about world events and news at all?

    It's possible that you may not be as interested in world events and news as others, and that's okay. People have different interests and priorities, and it's important to focus on what matters most to you. However, staying informed about major world events can help you understand the world around you and make informed decisions, so it's good to find a balance that works for you.

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